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Vocabulary: じしょ(dictionary)、ざっし(magazine)、てちょう(pocket notebook)、テレホンカード(telephone card)、かぎ(key)、ちがいます(you’re wrong)、そうですか(I see/Is that so?)、あのう(well…)、なん(what)…

1. これ　それ　あれ are  demonstratives. They work as nouns. これrefers to a thing near the speaker. それ refers to a thing near the listener. あれ refers to a thing far from the speaker and the listener

+ これは　テレホンカード　です　か。Is this a telephone card?

はい、そうです。yes, it is

+ それは　ノートですか。Is that notebook?

いいえ、そうじゃ　ありません。てちょうです。No, it is not. It’s a pocket notebook

+ これを　ください. I’ll take this (please give this to me)

2. このN　refers to a thing or a person near the speaker. そのN refers to a thing or a person near the listener and あのN refers to a thing or a person far from both the speaker and the listener

+ このかぎは　だれのですか。Whose is this key?

わたしのです。It’s mine

+ あのかたは　どなたですか。who is that (person)?演習：

A:おはよう　ございます
B: おはよう　ございます
A:それ　は　なん　ですか
B: —-1—
A:だれ　の　カメラ　ですか
B:—2—-
A: それ　も　あなた　の　ですか
B:—-3—-
A: これ　は　にほんご　で　なん　です　か
B:—4—-
A: じゃ。。。あれ　は？
B:—5—-

A:これ、なん　ですか
B: —-6—-
A:あ、どうもありがとう

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